What Should Christians Do About The Chinese Dragon?

When I was growing up in Singapore, the Chinese dragon held a significant place in our family’s tradition. One of my first paintings, as a child, was a Chinese dragon which my father proudly hung on the wall of our living room. It’s not just our family but many Asian families are obsessed with the idea of having a benevolent dragon blessing them. The Chinese people are so in love with the dragon that we like to be known as “Descendants of the Dragon (龙的传人).

This year (2024), is a “Dragon Year”. This is an ancient idea rooted steeply in the Chinese zodiac system that consists of a 12-year cycle, with each year associated with a specific animal. The dragon holds a special place as one of the most revered animals in Chinese culture. It is believed to be a symbol of power, strength, and good fortune. Dragons are associated with the emperor and are seen as auspicious creatures.

Those Chinese babies born in the Year of the Dragon are believed to possess exceptional qualities and are often held in high regard. This reverence for the dragon has been deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and passed down through generations.

Back in 1984, when I was first appointed an Assistant Pastor, in the “Ship Series” currency notes of Singapore, the 50-dollar note featured a depiction of a dragon. At that time, because of this dragon design, some Christians refused to have the 50-dollar notes in their wallets. As for me, I told these friends that I was willing to have all their 50-dollar notes if they were afraid to hold on to them.

In this article, I will explore the origins and diverse interpretations of the Chinese dragon and understand the concerns that some Christians have regarding its compatibility with Christianity.

The Composite Nature of the Chinese Dragon
Unlike the dragons found in Western mythology, the Chinese dragon is a composite creature, incorporating features of various animals. It typically has the head of a camel, the ears of an ox, the body of a serpent, the scales of a fish, the claws of an eagle, the antlers of a deer, and the eyes of a demon. This amalgamation of different animals symbolizes the dragon’s ability to embody different powers and attributes, making it a revered and complex symbol in Chinese culture. So, strictly speaking, the Chinese dragon does not exist in reality except in the imagination of the Chinese people.

Origins and Cultural Significance
The Chinese dragon has a history that dates back thousands of years, and it is deeply intertwined with Chinese mythology, folklore, and spiritual beliefs. The early Chinese who descended from one of the sons of Noah were worshippers of one God. In time, they moved away from that worship and they embraced animistic beliefs that recognized the spiritual essence of various creatures. Animals were seen as more than mere physical beings; they were believed to possess spiritual qualities and powers. This belief system led to the attribution of symbolism and reverence to certain animals, such as dragons. The Chinese dragon was believed to bring rain, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the people. It was also seen as a protector, guarding against evil spirits and bringing good fortune.

Are All Dragons The Same?
The serpent who is the “great red dragon” mentioned in the Bible, held a prominent and benevolent position in various ancient cultures. In Egypt, it symbolized protection and served as a guardian for the pharaohs. Greeks regarded serpents as protectors against evil, associated them with good fortune, healing, and fertility, and linked them to the symbol of Asclepius, the God of Medicine.

World Health Organization logo featuring the Aesculapian Rod, 

In India, snakes were seen as guardians of sacred places, bringing luck and fertility. The Celts associated serpents with wisdom, healing, rebirth, and feminine power. Native Americans also revered snakes for their connection to fertility, healing, and renewal. In Mesoamerica, serpents were powerful beings, and the feathered serpent was a significant deity. The Naga snake even sheltered the meditating Buddha in Buddhism. These cultures embraced the serpent as a symbol of positive attributes and celestial protection.

Are Dragons Really Benevolent Creatures?
Here are several reasons why many consider the dragon to be a benevolent being.
Firstly, when Satan took control of the world system, he introduced the serpent or dragon symbol as a representation of his benevolence. Soon, many cultures began to worship him through the serpent or dragon idols. He has succeeded in becoming a temporary god for the people to worship.
Secondly, throughout history, Chinese folklore has developed numerous stories depicting dragons as benevolent creatures. These tales have ingrained in people the belief that serpents and dragons are friendly beings. As the serpent is connected to the natural world, such as its association with water and fertility, contributed to its positive symbolism in these cultures.
Thirdly, Another aspect worth mentioning is that snakes and dragons are often associated with qualities related to life and renewal. This association stems from their unique ability to shed their skin, symbolizing a process of rejuvenation and transformation.
Additionally, as mentioned earlier, some ancient mythologies featured serpents as wise and knowledgeable beings, often associated with healing, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment. Such positive attributes could have influenced the perception of serpents as benevolent creatures in these ancient cultures.

Christian Perspectives and Concerns
From a Christian standpoint, many believers find it challenging to embrace the Chinese dragon as a symbol compatible with our Christian faith. Christianity strictly advocates monotheism, the belief in a single God, and discourages the worship or veneration of any other entities. Therefore, the ancient symbolism and mystical attributes associated with the Chinese dragon can be viewed as conflicting with our Christian teachings.

Respecting Cultural Diversity and Understanding:
While Christians may have reservations about embracing the Chinese dragon as a symbol, it is crucial to approach cultural differences with respect and understanding. Appreciating the cultural significance of the dragon to the Chinese people does not necessarily mean compromising our faith. It is possible to acknowledge and learn about our former cultures while remaining steadfast in our Christian beliefs.

Having said that, it is important to show our Christian faith with our love, faith, and hope. Merely engaging in traditional practices of visitation, giving of oranges, exchanging gifts, tossing of yusheng, exchanging the traditional greetings, and giving or receiving angpows with dragon motifs does not imply participation in evil. We should not allow the symbolism of the dragon to have a controlling influence over us.

Personally Speaking
Even though the Chinese dragon may be deemed benevolent to the Chinese culture, I recommend that we as believers avoid identifying with it. However, it is important to approach the situation with love and consideration. When someone gives me a gift or an angpow with a dragon motif, I humbly accept it. Even on social media such as through WhatsApp and Telegram, many believers sent me cliparts and emojis that have dragon motifs. I did not reject them. I receive all the greetings by faith, whether there are dragon motifs or not. Being gracious and kind is the best testimony for the glory of God.

I know of many young believers who may find the dragon motif to be troubling. To present a good Christian testimony, we should avoid wearing clothes with dragon motifs or using symbols of the dragon to decorate our homes. Out of love and respect for their conscience, we should choose not to give angpows with dragon motifs, understanding that they may cause discomfort or conflict.

It’s important to create an environment where we respect and care for one another first rather than just being legalistic and showing harsh disapproval of the dragon motifs. This means that at all costs, we should consider how others feel and adjust our actions if needed. When we act with love, we prioritize the well-being of those around us. By being kind and considerate, we help build a society where everyone feels included and valued.

Why Did God Allow The Disciples To Be Martyred?

Across the span of Church history, Christians have been subjected to persecution and, in some cases, met their demise through martyrdom due to their unwavering commitment to their faith. These courageous believers willingly made the ultimate sacrifice, offering their lives as a testimony to the profound experiences they had witnessed, heard, and wholeheartedly embraced.

The Martyrdom of the Early Disciples
In Ethiopia, Matthew’s life was cut short by a sword, while Mark suffered a cruel fate in Alexandria, being dragged by horses until his untimely death. Luke, known for his compelling preaching, met his end through hanging in Greece. Peter, feeling unworthy to die like Jesus, was crucified upside down. James the Less was thrown from the Temple pinnacle and, when he survived, was beaten to death. James the brother of Jesus was beheaded in Jerusalem, and Bartholomew was flayed to death in Armenia. Andrew was crucified on an X-shaped cross in Greece after enduring severe whippings. Thomas was stabbed with a spear in India, and Jude was killed with arrows for refusing to deny his faith.

Matthias, chosen to replace Judas Iscariot, was stoned and beheaded. Barnabas was stoned to death in Salonica. Paul, after enduring imprisonment and writing numerous epistles, was ultimately beheaded by Emperor Nero in Rome. John, on the other hand, miraculously survived being boiled in oil and was later sent to the prison island of Patmos, where he authored the Book of Revelation. Eventually, John peacefully passed away in his old age.

Source: https://www.christianphotoshops.com/

These are just a few accounts from the historical tradition of the martyrdoms suffered by the apostles. Each apostle faced unique circumstances and challenges, but they remained steadfast in their commitment to Christ, even to the point of death. Their sacrifice and unwavering faith continue to inspire and impact Christians throughout history.

Why Did God Allow The Disciples To Be Martyred
The question of why God allowed most of the Disciples to be martyred is a complex and multifaceted one. While we cannot know the mind of God with certainty, there are several possible reasons and perspectives to consider.

To understand the reason for Christian martyrdom, we must understand that Jesus emerged in the New Testament with a totally unearthly and transformative message. He encouraged people to redirect their focus away from material possessions and temporal concerns. Instead, He urged them to prioritize the Kingdom of Heaven and the accumulation of treasures that would endure beyond this earthly life. Jesus taught that showing kindness and love even to one’s enemies could have a profound impact, softening hearts and leading to positive change.

This approach was completely different from that of the Old Testament where God selected the Israelites to serve as His earthly representatives. He established a covenant with them, promising to bless and protect them if they obeyed His commandments. Essentially, if they followed God’s ways and lived by His holy and righteous standards, they would become a great nation, showcasing God’s might to the surrounding nations.

However, as history unfolded, it became evident that the Israelites repeatedly failed to uphold their end of the covenant. Despite God’s warnings of repercussions for disobedience, they continually strayed from His ways. Consequently, God had no choice but to fulfill His end of the agreement by allowing curses and hardships to befall the Israelites. Throughout this cycle, though, there were faithful prophets who remained committed to God, relying on Him for their daily provision.

This recurring pattern demonstrated a profound insight into human nature: when people experience material prosperity and safety, they tend to drift away from their dependence on God. The allure of wealth and comfort often leads individuals to neglect their spiritual relationship with Him.

The Gospel of the Kingdom
Now with the Gospel of the kingdom, the shift has moved to eternal existence rather than just a temporal one. Jesus cautioned that following Him and believing in His message would not guarantee a trouble-free existence here on earth. He warned that His disciples would face opposition and hatred because of their association with Him. Satan would actively work to undermine their faith and lead them astray. Jesus emphasized the importance of remaining steadfast in faith until the very end, promising an extraordinary eternal life with God as the ultimate reward.

In essence, Jesus highlighted that God’s primary concern is not our temporary physical well-being in this fleeting life but our eternal existence with Him. He emphasized that the challenges and hardships we encounter can often shape us more profoundly than times of ease and comfort.

The unwavering faith demonstrated by the apostles and disciples, even in the face of persecution and death, serves as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of God. Their steadfastness amid adversity draws people to salvation and a life aligned with God’s purposes.

1. Martyrdom As A Powerful Testimony
Firstly, martyrdom served as a powerful testimony to the truth and significance of the apostles’ message. By willingly giving up their lives for their faith, the disciples demonstrated the depth of their conviction and the transformative power of the Gospel. Their martyrdoms stood as a powerful witness to the early Christian community and beyond, inspiring others to embrace and persevere in their faith.

2. Martyrdom As A Means of Glorifying God
Secondly, martyrdom can be seen as a means of glorifying God. The apostles’ deaths, while tragic, were an opportunity for them to exemplify their ultimate allegiance to God and His kingdom. Their sacrifices were seen as acts of obedience and devotion, and their martyrdoms served to bring honor and glory to God’s name.

3. Martyrdom As A True Commitment To Jesus
Additionally, the apostles’ martyrdoms helped establish the early Christian community and solidify its identity. The persecution and martyrdoms faced by the apostles and early Christians served to strengthen the resolve and commitment of the community. It created a shared sense of purpose and a willingness to endure hardship for the sake of their faith.

4. Martyrdom As The Result of A Fallen World
Furthermore, the apostles’ martyrdoms can be understood within the broader context of God’s sovereignty and the fallen state of the world. God allows humans to have free will, and this includes the capacity to persecute and harm others. While God does not directly cause suffering and persecution, He can work through these circumstances to accomplish His greater purposes.

5. Martyrdom As The Result of A Retaliating Enemy
Let’s look at the story of Stephen, the first Christian martyr, as an example. Stephen was chosen as one of the first deacons in the early church. Right away, he started doing amazing things among the people, thanks to the Holy Spirit’s power. However, when God’s work is happening and the message of the gospel is spreading, opposition often arises from DARK FORCES trying to stop it. In Stephen’s case, the devil used some men to argue with him about his teachings. But Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, was able to counter their arguments. Instead of accepting what Stephen said, these men falsely accused him and killed him.

6. Martyrdom As The Cost of Discipleship
In the teachings of Jesus, he made it clear that martyrdom could be the cost of discipleship. He emphasized the necessity of taking up one’s cross and following him, even if it meant facing persecution and even death. Jesus warned his disciples that they would be hated by the world because of their association with him. However, he reassured them that those who would lose their lives for his sake would find true life in him. Jesus taught that loyalty to him and his message was paramount and that the eternal reward outweighed any temporal suffering. Through his words, he challenged his followers to count the cost and remain faithful, even in the face of martyrdom.

7. Martyrdom As The Evidence of Truth
Ultimately, the early disciples were willing to give up their lives because they had firsthand experiences of seeing Jesus Christ resurrected. It wasn’t just a belief based on someone else’s words or ideas; they actually witnessed and encountered the risen Jesus. Imagine if I were to die as a martyr, proclaiming that I saw Jesus die and come back to life with my own eyes. That would be a completely different standard of belief. It wouldn’t be a belief passed down to me, but something I personally witnessed.

Now, when we consider the early disciples’ strong belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, we’re left with three possible explanations.
First, we could say that they willingly to be martyred for a lie, knowing it was a lie.
Second, we could argue that they were delusional or mentally unstable.
Third, we could acknowledge that what they believed was true: Jesus truly rose from the dead.
These are the three options we have to explain the conviction and willingness to die demonstrated by the early disciples. In my opinion, the third option is most viable.

God’s Primary Concern
It is essential to bear in mind that God’s primary concern lies with our eternal existence in His presence rather than our temporary earthly life. While our time on Earth is brief, God’s focus is on our eternal destiny and the state of our souls. The brevity of our physical existence should not overshadow the significance of our spiritual journey and our relationship with God. It is through faith and a deep connection with Him that we can find true purpose, fulfillment, and eternal life. Therefore, let us prioritize our spiritual well-being and strive to align our lives with God’s will, knowing that our eternal existence with Him surpasses any earthly concerns or martyrdoms that we may encounter.

Do Believers Go To The Presence of God Immediately After Death Or “Sleep” Until The Resurrection?

During our time at Bible Seminary, we would often gather as students to engage in thought-provoking discussions about theological matters. On one occasion, we found ourselves engrossed in a captivating question: What is the fate of believers after they pass away? Among us, there were contrasting viewpoints. Some postulated that believers immediately ascend to the presence of God upon death, while others proposed the notion of a “soul sleep”. The latter suggests that when a person dies, their soul enters a state of unconsciousness until the resurrection at the end of time.

For centuries, the Christian church has engaged in an enduring discussion about the fate of believers after they die. This topic has sparked continuous debate and remains an active subject of contemplation.

At the heart of the discussion lies a fundamental question about the soul’s nature: is it immortal, continuing to exist after death, or mortal, perishing alongside the physical body and awaiting a future resurrection? While the Bible does not directly engage in philosophical debates about the nature of the soul, it offers valuable teachings that provide insight into this intriguing topic.

Though I recognize the longstanding perspective that regards the soul as mortal, I personally lean toward the belief in the soul’s immortality. My inclination is rooted in various passages and illustrations found within the Scriptures that offer compelling insights. Let us delve into a few of these thought-provoking examples:

GREAT CLOUD OF WITNESSES
The book of Hebrews convinces me about the immortality of the soul when it speaks of believers being “surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses” (Hebrews 12:1). This phrase suggests that the faithful individuals mentioned earlier in the scriptural text, including Abel, Enoch, Noah, and Abraham, serve as more than just examples for us to follow. It implies that they are actively engaged in observing our lives, cheering us on from a heavenly vantage point. This idea goes against the belief in “soul sleep.” It means that these saints in heaven must be awake and aware to observe and support us on our journey of faith. They are not asleep, unconscious, or unaware, but actively involved in our lives here on earth. This strongly implies that after we die, we will still be conscious. We would not be sleeping but actively engaged in the lives of those believers who live out their faith on earth after us.

BIBLICAL INDICATION OF IMMEDIATE PRESENCE
The psalmists, in their hopeful words, suggest that when we die, we enter into God’s presence with full consciousness. They express the belief that immediately after death, we are not abandoned or left in a state of unconsciousness. Instead, they anticipate joy, eternal pleasures, and dwelling in the presence of God.

One example is found in Psalm 16, where the psalmist confidently affirms that God will not abandon them to the realm of the dead. They expect to experience joy and eternal pleasures in God’s presence. This suggests a conscious awareness of being in God’s presence after death.

Similarly, Psalm 73 echoes this desire to be with God. It emphasizes the longing to be in heaven, recognizing that being in God’s presence is the ultimate source of fulfillment and satisfaction.

The famous Psalm 23 also conveys assurance and confidence in dwelling in the house of the Lord forever. This reflects the psalmist’s belief that even after death, they will continue to exist consciously in the presence of God.

These psalms, among others, paint a picture of entering eternity with an awareness of being in God’s presence. They express the hope and expectation of a continued relationship and communion with God beyond earthly life. Thus, the psalmists’ words convey a sense of assurance that entering eternity involves a conscious awareness of being in the presence of God, filled with joy and eternal blessings.

The Theory of Soul Sleep
The Bible teaches that when believers pass away, they go to heaven right away. However, some religious groups have different beliefs. For example, Jehovah’s Witnesses, as represented by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, believe in “soul sleep.” According to this belief, when faithful Jehovah’s Witnesses die, they remain in an unconscious state until the time of resurrection. They believe that Jehovah will remember them and bring them back to life. The idea of soul sleep is also found in the beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists.

In contrast, the Roman Catholic Church teaches about a place called purgatory. They believe that after death, believers, regardless of whether they are Catholic or not, go to purgatory. In purgatory, they believe that believers have to undergo a process of purification to atone for sins that were not completely forgiven during their earthly lives. Once they have been cleansed, they can enter paradise.

Both of these beliefs have their own justifications and arguments, but they are not based directly on the teachings of the Bible. The Bible does not mention soul sleep or purgatory as places where believers go after death. It is important to be aware of these different beliefs, but when it comes to understanding what the Bible says, it is clear that believers go to heaven immediately after death. The concepts of soul sleep and purgatory are not supported by biblical teachings.

The Thief On The Cross
During the crucifixion of Jesus, there was another criminal who was also being executed. This criminal recognized his own wrongdoing and asked Jesus for forgiveness. In response to the repentant thief’s request, Jesus said words that challenge the ideas of soul sleep and purgatory:

“Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.” (Luke 23:43)

Jesus’ response to the repentant thief provides important insights. First, it refutes the concept of soul sleep, which suggests that when believers die, they enter a state of unconsciousness until the resurrection. Jesus assured the thief that on that very day, they would be together in paradise. This indicates immediate conscious existence after death, rather than a state of unawareness or sleep.

Moreover, Jesus’ words also challenge the belief in purgatory. Purgatory is understood as a place where believers go after death to be purified from their sins before entering paradise. However, Jesus’ response to the repentant thief suggests that forgiveness and entrance into paradise can occur immediately. The thief did not need to undergo a process of purification in purgatory; instead, he was promised immediate presence with Jesus in paradise.

Therefore, Jesus’ interaction with the repentant thief offers a compelling counterpoint to the doctrines of soul sleep and purgatory. It reveals the possibility of immediate conscious existence after death and the assurance of forgiveness leading to immediate entrance into paradise. This biblical account challenges us to reexamine these beliefs and seek a deeper understanding of the nature of life after death based on the teachings of Jesus.

Conclusion
These passages provide a glimpse of the biblical support for the belief in the immortality of the soul. However, it is important to recognize that proponents of the view that the soul is mortal may also present their own scriptural arguments. It is a matter on which well-intentioned believers, equally committed to the authority and inspiration of the Scriptures, have held differing opinions throughout history. Therefore, we should approach this topic with humility and respect for one another’s positions.

Ultimately, each of us must prayerfully seek conviction and understanding, while acknowledging the diversity of thought that exists. Considering the entirety of the biblical narrative, my personal inclination is that the soul of a believer does indeed pass directly and consciously into the presence of God upon death.

How To Strengthen Your Mind’s Defense System Against Spiritual Attacks

During the recent Israel-Hamas conflict, the Hamas militants used various missiles to attack cities and towns in Israel. However, Israel has a defense system called the Iron Dome that was able to stop and destroy many of these missiles. The Iron Dome uses special technology to track enemy missiles and shoot them down before they can cause harm. This helped protect the people of Israel and reduce the damage caused by the attacks.

As Christians, we are under constant spiritual attacks and it’s usually in the mind. Just as the Iron Dome defended Israel against hostile missiles, it’s important to have a spiritual defense system in our minds to combat tempting thoughts from the devil.

The Battle for the Mind
Our minds are often considered the battleground for the devil because they play a crucial role in our thoughts, beliefs, and decision-making processes. The mind is where our attitudes, desires, and intentions originate. It is the place where we process information, form opinions, and make choices. The devil knows that if he can influence our thoughts and beliefs, he can impact our actions and faith. That is why he and his minions are working overtime to weaken our minds with ungodly thoughts, doubts, fears, and sinful desires.

More than one church member shared with me about their backsliding experience. One sister said that even though at that time, she wore a necklace with a cross and attended church occasionally, she was committing fornication with different men. Another brother left the faith because he felt that God did not answer his prayer for a particular job position that he desired. Yet another brother said that he loved the wild parties and nightlife, so much so that he left the faith for almost 20 years. The testimonies of being tempted by the devil are many. Thankfully, all these believers were spiritually revived and today, serving faithfully in the Church.

Since we know that the mind is the battleground of the enemy, how are we going to fortify our minds against the attacks of the enemy?

How can we build a resilient spiritual “Iron Dome” to safeguard our thoughts and protect our spiritual well-being?

Let us explore how Satan tempts our minds, drawing insights from Scripture and stories that reveal his strategies:

The Power of Deception:
First, we have to acknowledge that the devil is the master of deception and a master deceiver, who seeks to distort truth and lead people astray. He has many ways to present temptations that may seem appealing or harmless at first, but ultimately lead to our spiritual harm and separation from God.

Here are some common tactics he uses:

Distorting And Misinterpreting: The devil twists the meaning of Scripture or promotes false ideas to confuse us and make us doubt what the Bible says. The devil distorted God’s words by asking Eve, “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” (Genesis 3:1). This question falsely implied that God had forbidden them from eating any fruit in the garden, which was not the case.

Creating Doubt: The devil wants us to question whether we can trust God’s Word. He may make us doubt its accuracy, relevance, or consistency. The devil directly contradicted God’s command by saying to Eve, “You will not surely die” (Genesis 3:4). By denying the consequences of disobedience, the devil cast doubt on the truthfulness of God’s warning

Tempting Us To Disobey: The devil tries to make us ignore or go against what the Bible teaches. He may suggest other ideas or lifestyles that go against God’s Word, appealing to our desires and what seems popular.
The devil appealed to Eve’s desires and presented the forbidden fruit as something desirable and beneficial. He said, “For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil” (Genesis 3:5). This subtle manipulation played on Eve’s curiosity and her longing for wisdom and power. The end result was that she and Adam were tempted to disobey God.

Persecution And Opposition: The devil may encourage others to treat us badly or oppose us when we follow God’s Word. This can include making fun of us, being mean, or even hurting us physically. There is an account in the New Testament of the apostle Paul being mocked for his faith. In Acts 17:16-34, Paul visited the city of Athens and engaged in discussions with various philosophers and intellectuals. When he preached about Jesus and the resurrection, some of the people mocked him, dismissing his teachings as foolishness. Paul, among many disciples who suffered for their faith, had to endure numerous hardships, including beatings, and imprisonments. Eventually, Paul was martyred, traditionally believed to have been beheaded in Rome.

Cultural Influences: The devil uses the ideas and beliefs of the world around us to make us question or reject what the Bible says. He may make popular ideas or ways of thinking seem more important than what God’s Word tells us. In 2 Timothy 4:10, the apostle Paul mentioned that Demas, who was previously a fellow worker had deserted him because he loved the present world. This suggests that Demas had fallen away from his commitment to the faith and was drawn to the cultural temptations of those days.

Equipping Ourselves with God’s Word
To begin strengthening our spiritual defense system, we have to equip ourselves with God’s Word. This is the most powerful and essential way to resist the deception and temptations of the devil. The Bible serves as a guide and a source of truth, providing us with wisdom, knowledge, and discernment. Here are a few reasons why relying on God’s Word is crucial in our spiritual battle:

Truth and Discernment: The Word of God is a reliable and unchanging source of truth. It helps us recognize and discern the lies and deceptions of the devil. By immersing ourselves in Scripture, we develop a solid foundation of truth that enables us to identify and reject false teachings or worldly ideologies.

Spiritual Armor: The apostle Paul describes the Word of God as part of the spiritual armor in Ephesians 6:17. Just as a soldier wears armor for protection, God’s Word provides us with spiritual protection against the schemes of the devil. It strengthens our faith, guards our hearts and minds, and helps us stand firm in times of temptation.

Guidance and Wisdom: The Bible offers guidance and wisdom for every aspect of life. It provides insights into God’s character, His will, and His ways. By studying Scripture, we gain understanding and discernment, enabling us to make wise decisions and navigate the challenges and temptations that come our way.

Jesus’ Example: When Jesus was tempted by the devil in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11), He countered each temptation with the Word of God. Jesus quoted Scripture to resist the devil’s lies and affirm God’s truth. His example shows us the power and effectiveness of using God’s Word as a weapon against deception and temptation.

Let Our Thoughts Be Under The Authority of Christ
Paul encourages us to capture our thoughts and bring them under the authority of Christ: “Our weapons are not physical, but they have divine power to destroy strongholds. We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.” (2 Corinthians 10:4-5)

By comparing Satan’s lies with God’s truth in the Bible, we can prevent them from taking hold in our minds and becoming strongholds. The truth of God’s Word serves as a powerful weapon to dismantle false arguments and align our thoughts with Christ.

Psalm 119:11 declares, “I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.” By memorizing and meditating on Scripture, we can combat the enemy’s lies.

Seeking Accountability and Prayer
In the battle against temptation, we should not face it alone. It is crucial to surround ourselves with fellow believers who can hold us accountable and provide support. James 5:16 encourages us to confess our sins to one another and pray for each other, for prayer is a powerful tool in overcoming temptation and guarding our minds.

Summary
1. Understand that we’re in a spiritual battle, and the devil tries to tempt us.

2. Use God’s Word to protect our minds.

3. Ask God for help to understand how the enemy works.

4. Trust God’s wisdom to know what is true and what is not.

5. Equip ourselves with God’s armor. Read and study God’s Word for protection.

6. Through Christ, we gain strength to overcome difficulties.

What is Lectio Divina and How It Will Benefit Us Today

Lectio Divina, derived from Latin meaning “divine reading,” is an ancient Christian practice that fosters a prayerful and contemplative approach to engaging with Scripture. Rooted in monastic traditions, it has been cherished by believers for centuries to cultivate a profound connection with God through the study of His Word. Many believers may not be aware of the practice of Lectio Divina or may not have been exposed to it, especially within the Evangelical churches. If individuals are not introduced to the practice or educated about its benefits, they are unlikely to engage in it. To begin, we learn that the practice of Lectio Divina typically involves four key steps:

Lectio (Reading): This step involves selecting a passage of Scripture and reading it slowly and attentively. The purpose is to listen and receive the words of the text without rushing or analyzing. You have to relax and seek to “experience” the passage. It’s not a bible study.

Meditatio (Meditation): In this step, you reflect on the words and phrases that stood out during the reading. The aim is to ruminate on the meaning and message of the text, allowing it to resonate deeply within your spirit.

Oratio (Prayer): Here, you respond to the Scripture passage through prayer. This step involves expressing your thoughts, emotions, and desires to God. This prayer is prompted by the insights that you have gained from the reading and meditation.

Contemplatio (Contemplation): The final step is a period of silent contemplation. It is a time for your being to be still before God. This practice of silence and stillness is a tough one for most modern believers. Learn to open your whole being to the presence of Jesus, and allow Him to speak and work in your heart.

Engaging in Lectio Divina can benefit us in several ways today:

Deepening our Relationship with God: I have discovered that Lectio Divina allows me to have a personal and intimate encounter with God through His Word. I am not studying the Word but engaging God Himself. It helps me draw near to the Lord and ultimately, cultivate a deeper relationship with Him. Throughout the day, I have this sense of connection and communion with the Lord.

Nourishing our Spiritual Life: By engaging with Scripture prayerfully and reflectively, I have gone beyond mere bible study. Lectio Divina allows me to receive spiritual insights, wisdom, and guidance from God’s Word. My faith has been strengthened because of the spiritual sustenance provided by this approach.

Developing a Listening Ear: In our fast-paced and noisy world, Lectio Divina teaches us to slow down. Being a busy pastor, I too have to learn how to slow down and listen attentively to God’s voice. Lectio Divina helps me develop a receptive posture, thus enabling me to discern the leading and direction, not only in my life but also of my Church’s life.

Growing in Scripture Understanding: Through the practice of Lectio Divina, unlike what I had learned in seminary, I actually gained a deeper understanding of the meaning and message of the Bible. It allows me to engage with Scripture experientially and that is a more holistic and transformative way, going beyond mere intellectual comprehension.

Cultivating Inner Peace and Stillness: This is the best part – Lectio Divina provides me with a space for inner peace, stillness, and contemplation. I get to rest in the sweet presence of the Lord. I find solace in His Word, and experience His peace that surpasses all understanding.

In summary, Lectio Divina is a powerful spiritual practice that helps us engage with Scripture in a prayerful and contemplative manner. It deepens our relationship with God, nourishes our spiritual life, develops our ability to listen to His voice, enhances our understanding of Scripture, and cultivates inner peace and stillness. By incorporating Lectio Divina into our daily lives, we can experience greater spiritual growth and intimacy with God.

Here is a video lesson by Rev Grace Kang-Ong on Lectio Divina

https://youtu.be/BgDncnNJPeM?si=zHHr_6KZyN7M-Fd_
Rev Grace Kang-Ong offers a valuable teaching on Lectio Divina, guiding individuals in this ancient practice of sacred reading. Her video provides practical steps and insights, enabling participants to engage with scripture deeply, reflectively, and prayerfully. It is a transformative resource for those desiring a richer spiritual connection. Listen to this encouraging message by Rev Grace Kang-Ong and be blessed. Rev Grace Kang-Ong is one of the founding Pastors of FaithLine International Ministries. She is the Assistant Coordinator of Elijah Challenge Asia, a Director of the Healing Encounter Ministry, a Board Member of Foursquare Malaysia, and also one of the Regional Representatives of Haggai.

Understanding Satan’s Tactics: How and When He Attacks Believers

I recently spoke to a church member who was feeling very sad. He told me he wanted to stop coming to church and not worship for a whole year. He had a health problem, and he thought that God had only partly healed him, which made him lose hope. I told him that this decision would be very bad for his soul and that he would be committing spiritual suicide. I explained to him that this idea came from the devil and was meant to make him feel worse.

The devil loves to take advantage of people who feel weak and uses it to make them doubt themselves, feel discouraged, and isolated. The devil wants to separate believers from the spiritual support and hope they find in the church, which helps them get through difficult times.

Let me share with you how the devil tries to harm Christians. It’s not just when you are feeling weak, like the church member I mentioned earlier. The devil plans his attacks carefully and strikes when he thinks he has an advantage. We can learn from examples in the Bible that show us how the devil works. These examples are important lessons for all of us.

After a Profound Spiritual Experience
Following his decisive victory over the prophets of Baal, (1 Kings 18:20-40) Elijah found himself isolated and on the run from Queen Jezebel’s threats. In the wilderness, feelings of loneliness and despair overwhelmed him. Seizing this vulnerable moment, the devil tempted Elijah to doubt God’s presence and question the purpose of his mission (1 Kings 19).

Nevertheless, God, in His unfailing love, provided for Elijah in miraculous ways, sustaining him with food and reassurance of His faithfulness. This serves as a powerful reminder that even in our moments of isolation and despair, God remains steadfast, ready to comfort, restore, and remind us of His unwavering presence in our lives.

At the Onset of a New Spiritual Journey
After Paul’s encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, the devil tried to hinder Paul’s ministry through persecution, imprisonment, false teachers, divisions, personal afflictions, and challenges. Despite these obstacles, Paul remained faithful and resolute in his mission. He persevered through suffering, confronted false teachings, and relied on God’s strength.

Paul’s unwavering commitment allowed him to fulfill his call, spreading the Gospel and establishing numerous churches. His example teaches us to persevere in the face of opposition and trust in God’s power to overcome the devil’s attempts to hinder our spiritual endeavors. This pattern also suggests that whenever believers embark on new ventures, whether personal or ministerial, they should be prepared for potential spiritual opposition. Satan endeavors to thwart progress and hinder the spread of God’s kingdom.

Exploiting Physical and Emotional Vulnerability
When Jesus predicted His arrest and crucifixion, Peter boldly proclaimed unwavering loyalty, vowing never to deny Him. Yet, during the night of the betrayal, fear overwhelmed Peter, and he denied knowing Jesus three times when confronted. Satan exploited Peter’s emotional vulnerability, testing and momentarily weakening his faith.

This event serves as a reminder of the frailty of human nature and the cunning tactics of the enemy. Satan is keenly aware of our vulnerabilities and exploits them to his advantage. In times of physical or emotional weakness, we must remain vigilant and rely on God’s strength to resist the enemy’s allurements. However, Peter’s story also illustrates God’s redemptive power and forgiveness, as Peter later repented and became a pillar of the early church, demonstrating that even in our weaknesses, God’s grace can restore and strengthen us.

Targeting Believers in Isolation
Demas, originally a trusted companion and co-worker of Paul, ultimately disappointed him by deserting him. In Paul’s later writings, he expressed his sadness, noting that Demas had been lured away by the love of the present world (2 Timothy 4:10). When Demas departed from the fellowship and protection of the Church, he immediately succumbed to the temptations orchestrated by the devil. And that began a downward slide of being enticed by worldly desires. Demas never recovered from the fall.

This highlights the importance of community and accountability among believers. When isolated, we become susceptible to Satan’s cunning schemes. Surrounding ourselves with fellow believers who can provide support and encouragement is crucial in our spiritual warfare.

Unanticipated Sources of Attack
The Devil frequently employs unexpected sources to launch his attacks, catching believers off guard. For instance, in Matthew 16, after Jesus disclosed His forthcoming suffering and death, Peter took it upon himself to rebuke Him, insisting that such things should never happen. Jesus, recognizing the influence of the enemy, responded by saying, “Get behind me, Satan!”

This incident portrays Peter, the future leader of the Apostles, unwittingly becoming a vessel through which the devil sought to derail Jesus from His divine mission. It serves as a poignant reminder that even those who have displayed great faith can become unwitting tools in the enemy’s schemes, urging us to remain watchful and resolute in our devotion to God’s will. This scenario demonstrates that Satan can exploit the actions or words of fellow believers to hinder our spiritual journey. It serves as a reminder that we should not underestimate the enemy’s ability to use those within our own circles to discourage or lead us astray.

Persistent Attacks and the Need for Vigilance
Once Satan has targeted a believer and temporarily withdrawn, he will return to wage further assaults. After subjecting Jesus to various tests, the Devil departed but only until another opportune time (Luke 4:13).
This pattern emphasizes the necessity of constant vigilance in our spiritual lives. Even if we experience temporary victories over the Devil, we must remain alert, as he will undoubtedly return to challenge us at a later stage. Spiritual battles are ongoing, and we must be prepared to stand firm in our faith.

Remembering Our Ultimate Victory
Despite Satan’s relentless attacks and his attempts to entice believers into sin, we can take solace in our ultimate victory through Christ. God’s promise assures us of triumph. The Apostle Paul confidently declared, “The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and save me for His heavenly kingdom” (2 Timothy 4:18).

In summary, believers need to grasp the various ways in which Satan operates. He strategically targets vulnerable moments, such as after significant spiritual experiences or at the commencement of new spiritual endeavors. Satan exploits physical and emotional weaknesses, preys on individuals when they are isolated, and often employs unexpected sources to launch attacks. Believers must remain ever watchful, drawing strength from their faith in Christ, as they navigate the spiritual battles that lie ahead.

Here is a message that will help you to overcome temptation as it comes to all of us. What are some practical ways for you to fight off temptation? Once you know the truth, it will set you free. Listen and be blessed.

Can A Saved Person Go To Hell If He Commits A Sin Just Before He Dies?

By Albert Kang

In August 2023, I wrote an article about one of my church members who was afraid that if he did not fully forgive everybody just at the moment of his death, he might end up in hell. [https://wordpress.com/post/coffeeshopstoryteller.wordpress.com/1994]

In this present article, I want to add more information to help you understand better concerning this matter. For those of us who are the disciples of Christ, we know how the Lord has placed a special emphasis and importance on this topic of forgiving others. He said that if we hold onto our anger and do not forgive, it will affect our relationship with God.

Let’s say if we have bitterness in our hearts and then die, would we go to heaven or hell? Didn’t Jesus say that if we do not forgive others, then God will not forgive us too? (Matthew 6:14-15). To gain clarity on this matter, we need to grasp the THREE TYPES OF FORGIVENESS:

I. REDEMPTIVE FORGIVENESS: The Foundation of Salvation
Redemptive forgiveness is the most important forgiveness we receive when we believe in Jesus as our Lord and Savior. It’s not something we earn by doing good things, but it’s given to us because Jesus already did everything necessary for our forgiveness and redemption on the cross.

When I was pastoring in Pittsburgh, PA, an elderly man told me the reason why he would go to heaven. I thought he would say that because Jesus died for him and provided salvation for his soul. To my horror, he proclaimed that it was because he had been a good person all his life and so he felt that he deserved to go to heaven.

Let me emphasize – salvation is not earned through personal efforts or good deeds, but rather through the finished work of Christ on the cross. This forgiveness is bestowed solely based on faith in Jesus and His sacrifice.

II. RESTORATIVE FORGIVENESS: Sanctification To Transformation
Restorative forgiveness is an integral part of sanctification and occurs after salvation. When we were saved, God accepted us as who we were but He wanted something much better for our life. Our old sinful character of selfishness and self-centredness will not do. God’s desire is to transform us all into the image of His Son, Jesus Christ.

So, sanctification is not just a one-time thing that happens in our lives. It’s an ongoing process where the Holy Spirit is sent by God to help us become the people He wants us to be. When we accept Jesus as our Savior, the Holy Spirit begins working inside us and helps us recognize our sins and make positive changes. Even though we might still make mistakes, commit sins, feel angry, or behave badly, the Holy Spirit will help us realize when we’re doing something wrong and guide us to do what’s right. It’s a journey of our spiritual growth and we are becoming more like Christ, with God’s help.

While our “sins” as believers may not jeopardize our salvation, they grieve God because they hinder the transformative process intended for us. Repentance plays a crucial role in this regard. When we acknowledge our sins, turn away from them, and seek forgiveness from God, we demonstrate our commitment to living according to His will (1 John 1:9). Repentance facilitates our growth, restoration, and an increasing likeness to Jesus.

III. RELATIONAL FORGIVENESS: God’s Love Empowers Our Love
When we have a good relationship with God, our whole being is affected. It empowers us to love, forgive, serve, resolve conflicts, and model Christ’s character. As we grow closer to God, we will become better neighbors and colleagues, contributing to a more harmonious and loving community. Here’s how we can do it:

Love and Compassion: When we cultivate a close relationship with God, we experience His love and compassion firsthand. This love transforms our hearts and enables us to extend love and compassion to those around us. We become more understanding, kind, and empathetic towards others.

Forgiveness and Grace: God’s forgiveness and grace towards us inspire us to extend the same to others. As we grasp the depth of God’s forgiveness, we become more willing to forgive and extend grace to those who may have wronged us. This attitude of forgiveness fosters healthier relationships and promotes reconciliation.

Humility and Servanthood: A genuine relationship with God helps us develop humility and a servant’s heart. Instead of seeking our own interests, we learn to prioritize the needs of others. This selflessness allows us to build meaningful connections with our neighbors and colleagues, as we actively seek to serve and support them.

Conflict Resolution: God’s wisdom and guidance help us constructively navigate conflicts and disagreements. Through prayer and seeking God’s guidance, we gain insights into resolving conflicts peacefully, promoting understanding, and fostering reconciliation.

Model of Christ: When our relationship with God is strong, we strive to reflect the character of Christ in our interactions. We seek to treat others with respect, fairness, and integrity, following the example set by Jesus. This Christlike behavior cultivates trust and promotes healthy relationships with our neighbors and colleagues.

FINAL WORDS
When we accept Jesus as our personal Savior, we receive Redemptive Forgiveness and become right with God. The Holy Spirit through the sanctifying process, helps us transform and grow through Restorative Forgiveness. God’s Relational Forgiveness affects us so deeply and it will bring us to live harmoniously with our neighbors and colleagues.

In summary, as long as we have a true Born-again experience with Jesus Christ as our Savior, we have received the Redemptive Forgiveness. If anything were to happen to us last night, we can be assured that this morning, we would be worshipping our Lord Jesus in heaven.

However, since we are not going to heaven yet and there is much to be done here on earth for the kingdom of God, we still have to go through the transformative process known as Sanctification. The closer we are to the Holy Spirit, the better our relationship would become with others. God’s love influences and empowers us to love, forgive, serve, resolve conflicts, and model Christ’s character. As we grow spiritually, we become better friends, neighbors, and colleagues, contributing to a more harmonious and loving community.

Even though we are not perfect, we are living in the “perfecting” way or the way of sanctification. The Holy Spirit will continue to prompt us to live a repented and holy life, and even if we fail just at the moment before our demise we will never need to worry about what will happen after we die. The Redemptive Forgiveness of the finished work of Christ will take care of our journey to heaven.

Here is a message on YouTube by Rev Albert Kang about these three types of forgiveness and how you can live a life of forgiveness and freedom.
https://youtu.be/lFMjGKG8pkU?si=On_5eaDl_q13yx4i

Was Jesus Born On December 25th?

Christmas is a unique holiday that happens all over the world on December 25th each year. It holds significance for both religious and non-religious reasons. For Christians like us, it’s a religious and spiritual celebration honoring the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. We use this day to remember, worship Him, and pay tribute to Jesus’ birth. However, people who do not follow Christianity also celebrate Christmas in their own way. They view it as a time to be with family, exchange gifts, and spread happiness and kindness. It’s worth mentioning that Eastern Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on January 7th, rather than December 25th.

For us, in this part of the world, the exact reason behind the choice of December 25th as the date to celebrate Jesus’ birth is uncertain at best. Let’s take a look at the various theories proposed by scholars and historians. Here are a few notable ones:

Calculation Based On The Annunciation
Some early Christian theologians suggested that Jesus’ conception and crucifixion occurred on the same day, March 25th. Adding nine months to that date, they arrived at December 25th as Jesus’ birthdate.

The Jewish Tradition of The “Integral Age”
According to Jewish tradition, it was believed that prophets died on the same day as their conception or birth. Early Christians may have applied this concept to Jesus, assuming that He died on March 25th. Consequently, they reasoned that His conception or birth would have occurred on the same day, December 25th.

Astronomical Significance
Some scholars suggest that the December 25th date could be associated with astronomical events. For instance, the alignment of stars, including the Star of Bethlehem mentioned in the Bible, could have played a role in the selection of this date.

Adoption of a Roman holiday
Another theory proposes that the December 25th date was chosen to align with the Roman festival, which was celebrated during the winter solstice. It is believed that early Christians repurposed this date to shift the focus from a pagan holiday to the birth of Christ. Here I tend to disagree as I have explored the facts further.

Was Christmas An Adoption of a Roman Holiday?
If you browse through the internet, you will come across debates and arguments that Christmas is actually a pagan festival. Some Christians refuse to celebrate Christmas because of this reason. However, the historical evidence suggests that the celebration of Jesus’ birth on December 25th emerged within the early Christian tradition and was not directly influenced by any pagan festivals, especially the Roman festival of Saturnalia or the Unconquerable Sun Festival.

The earliest recorded evidence of Christians celebrating Jesus’ birth on December 25th dates back to the 4th century. Pope Julius I chose December 25 as the official date for the celebration of Jesus’s birth and the exact year was unclear, but most scholars believed it to have occurred around the year 336 AD.

The Festival of Saturnalia
The festival of Saturnalia, dedicated to the Roman god Saturn, predated the Christian observance of Christmas. Saturnalia was celebrated from December 17th to December 23rd. It was a time of merriment, feasting, gift-giving, and social reversal, where slaves were temporarily treated as equals to their masters. The festival typically lasted for about a week.

While there may have been some cultural exchange and influence between Roman pagan festivities and early Christian practices, the evidence does not support the notion that Christians were celebrating Jesus’ birth on December 25th to replace the Roman celebration of their god, Saturnalia. The two celebrations developed independently, and the adoption of December 25th as the date for Christmas within early Christianity was primarily driven by theological and liturgical considerations within the Christian community.

How About The Unconquerable Sun Festival on December 25th?
The nearest association of Christmas with a pagan festival on December 25th would be the “Unconquerable Sun Festival”. Sol Invictus was a god that the ancient Romans worshipped and they called him the “Invincible Sun” or the “Unconquered Sun”. They had this idea that he was very powerful and couldn’t be defeated. During the time of the Roman Empire, specifically in the later years, a ruler named Emperor Aurelian decided to bring back the pagan worship of Sol Invictus in the year 274 AD. He wanted Sol Invictus to be the most important god in the entire empire. By that time, the Christians were already celebrating Christmas on the 25th of December.

Therefore the idea that Christians replaced the celebration of the “Unconquerable Sun” with Jesus’ birth on December 25th is not entirely accurate. The historical evidence suggests a more complex relationship between the Roman festival and the celebration of Jesus’ birth. This little-known fact indicates that the early Christian celebrations of Jesus’ birth were not influenced by this Roman festival but were based on their own theological and liturgical considerations.

The Accounts of the Early Church Fathers
There are ancient records from the second century that mention Jesus’s birthday being on December 25. One of these accounts comes from a church leader named Irenaeus, who lived from 130 to 202 AD. He was a student of Polycarp, who was a disciple of the apostle John, someone who knew Jesus’s mother well. This makes Irenaeus a reliable source.

Another historian named Sextus Julius Africanus, who lived from 160 to 240 AD, mentioned in the year 221 AD that Jesus was conceived on March 25. By counting forward nine months, he concluded that Jesus was born on December 25.

Additionally, an early church father named Hippolytus, who lived from 170 to 236 AD, also wrote that Jesus was born on December 25th.

These historical accounts show that December 25 was recognized as Jesus’s birthday as early as the second century. It is possible that Jesus’s birthday was initially remembered according to the Jewish lunar calendar and later adjusted to the Julian calendar. However, since these records are quite old, it is difficult to know for certain if the conversion was done accurately before the invention of paper or modern technology. Nevertheless, these early manuscripts suggest that Jesus’s birth likely took place around December 25.

Could Jesus Be Born On December 25th?
While it’s possible that Jesus was born on December 25th, we don’t have enough evidence to be certain. However, according to some scholars who study these things, we know that He was born around 3/2 B.C.. They suggest that mid-winter, the time around December, could be a possible date.

Were Shepherds and Their Flocks Outside In The Cold?
In the Gospel of Luke, it is mentioned that shepherds were in the fields at the time of Jesus’s birth. Critics argue that shepherds would not have been in the fields during the cold winter months of December in Bethlehem, suggesting that Jesus was likely born at a different time of the year. It wouldn’t make sense and for many years, I believed that to be true but after some research, I am beginning to change my mind. Little did I realize that even today in Bethlehem, where Jesus was born, sheep are kept outside throughout the year. Apparently, the sheep with their wool can stand the cold weather in Bethlehem with an average low of 41°F ( 5°C) and high of 53°F ( 11.7°C).

In a 1965 article titled “The Date of Christ’s Birth” published in Bible League Quarterly, David J. Gibson presented some intriguing information about sheep grazing in Bethlehem in December: “In the dry summer season the hills are well-nigh bare, affording insufficient pasture, so the shepherds then normally keep their sheep near the town and enfold them at night. But when the winter rains fall, the hills become clothed with grass, and the shepherds, knowing this, take their sheep further afield. Then, because it would make the sheep walk too far to reach the folds every evening, expending energy needlessly, they simply watch their flocks in the fields all night. This seems to be precisely what the evangelist Luke describes [Luke 2:8].”

And on top of that, this is what I found – during the time of Christ, the shepherds in Bethlehem had the important job of taking care of sheep for temple sacrifices. These sheep had to be one-year-old males that had spent a whole year outside. So, the shepherds had to stay outside with the sheep, even during the cold and rainy winter.

Luke 2:8 of the Bible says that on the night Jesus was born, there were shepherds in the fields near the village, watching over their sheep. This shows that the shepherds were outside, doing their job. When the sheep reached the right age, the shepherds would bring them to Jerusalem to be sacrificed on Fridays for the Sabbath. This was part of their responsibility to follow the religious rituals and offerings. So, mid-winter could still be a possible time for Jesus’ birth.

What Is Our Conclusion?
The truth is, we don’t have an exact date for when Jesus was born. If knowing the exact date was crucial, God would have made it clear in His Word. The Gospel of Luke provides specific details about Jesus’ birth, such as the fact that He was wrapped in swaddling clothes and placed in a manger. These details reveal His humble nature. However, the specific date of His birth isn’t significant, which is why it isn’t mentioned.

What truly matters is that Jesus was born, He came into the world to save us from our sins, He was resurrected, and He is alive today. This is what we should celebrate. The Old Testament tells us to rejoice because the Lord will come and dwell among us. The angel who announced Jesus’ birth to the shepherds brought good news of great joy for all people. This is a reason to celebrate every day, not just once a year.

Why Most Jews Do Not Believe That Jesus Is Their Messiah?

A question was asked recently – “Why most Jews do not believe that Jesus is their Messiah?” There is no straightforward answer because there are various reasons why many Jews today do not believe that Jesus is their Messiah.

We have to understand that the Jewish community has diverse beliefs and perspectives, and each individual may have their own personal reasons for not accepting Jesus as the Messiah. In fact, there is a relatively high number of secular or non-religious Jews in Israel. Many do not practice Judaism. The country has experienced rapid urbanization, globalization, and the influence of Western culture, which have led to a shift away from traditional religious observance for some individuals. The focus on Jewish nationalism and Israeli patriotism also provides an alternative precedence over religious practices.

Moreover, the Jewish people have faced numerous historical traumas, including the Holocaust. These experiences have had a profound impact on them, leading some individuals to question or distance themselves from religious beliefs and practices. Yet, some others may be exposed to secular ideologies and critical thinking, which can influence their religious beliefs and lead to a more secular outlook.

Being a diverse and pluralistic society, Israel is a place where individuals have the freedom to choose their religious beliefs or lack thereof. Political and social debates surrounding issues such as religious freedom, gender equality, and LGBTQ+ rights can also shape individual perspectives on religion. And like in many societies, younger generations in Israel often exhibit lower levels of religious observance compared to older generations. According to a survey conducted by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics in 2021, approximately 45 percent of Israeli Jews aged 20 and above identified themselves as secular or non-religious. This generational shift may be influenced by the broader global trend of declining religious participation among youth.

Let’s explore some factors that contribute to “Why most Jews do not believe that Jesus is their Messiah?”

Historical and Cultural Context
The Jewish people possess a profound historical background and a culturally significant heritage deeply intertwined with their religious traditions. When considering Jesus as their Messiah, many individuals approach Him within the framework of Jewish history. They encounter difficulties when trying to harmonize the teachings of Jesus with their existing understanding of the Messiah, which is primarily shaped by their religious texts and traditions.

In Jewish beliefs, the Messiah is significant. People have certain hopes and expectations for the Messiah, like bringing political and national success. Since Jesus didn’t meet these expectations during his time, it was hard for many Jewish people to see Him as the Messiah. This difference between what they expect from the Messiah and what Jesus taught causes a lot of Jewish people to have different beliefs about Him today.

Interpretation of Messianic Prophecies
Jewish people have different ways of understanding the prophecies about the Messiah in the Hebrew Bible. Some believe that these prophecies describe a future leader who will bring about certain political and nationalistic changes, like reestablishing the kingdom of David and bringing all Jews back to Israel. Since Jesus didn’t meet these expectations while He was alive, many Jewish people don’t believe He is the Messiah. They are looking for someone who will fulfill these specific hopes in the future.

Theological Differences
Theological differences between Judaism and Christianity play a big role in why Jesus is not accepted as the Messiah by many Jewish people. In Judaism, there is a strong belief in one God and the rejection of the idea that God can become a human or that there is a Trinity (a belief in three persons in one God). These concepts are not part of traditional Jewish beliefs.

Christians, on the other hand, believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that He was crucified and resurrected, which doesn’t align with the theological beliefs of most Jewish individuals. These differences in understanding of God and the nature of Jesus contribute to the rejection of Jesus as the Messiah within the Jewish community.

Historical Interactions
The historical context in which Jesus appeared also affects how He is perceived. During the time of Jesus, numerous self-proclaimed messianic figures in Jewish history gained followers but ultimately failed to fulfill messianic expectations. This historical backdrop may have influenced some Jews to be cautious and skeptical about accepting Jesus as the Messiah.

Throughout history, there have unfortunately been instances of religious conflicts and persecution between Christians and Jews. These conflicts were often fueled by theological differences, societal tensions, and political factors. One significant period of conflict was during the Middle Ages when Jews faced widespread discrimination and persecution in various parts of Europe. This included forced conversions, expulsions from cities and countries, and even violent pogroms that resulted in loss of life and property. These acts were often justified by religious biases and false accusations against the Jewish community.

It is important to note that these conflicts and persecutions do not represent the beliefs or actions of all Christians or Jews. Many individuals and groups have worked tirelessly to promote understanding, dialogue, and reconciliation between the two faith communities. However, it is crucial to acknowledge and learn from the dark chapters of history to foster mutual respect and peaceful coexistence in the present and future.

Cultural and Societal Factors
Being part of a community that places a high value on upholding Jewish traditions and teachings can strongly influence their beliefs and worldview. There is a shared understanding and acceptance of the traditional Jewish interpretations of messianic prophecies. These interpretations have been passed down through generations, forming an integral part of Jewish religious and cultural practices. As a result, considering alternative interpretations of the Messiah can be challenging for some individuals.

Paul’s Spiritual Perspectives
Paul the Apostle, formerly known as Saul of Tarsus, had a deep understanding of the unbelief of the Jews because he was once a zealous persecutor of the early Christians. He had firsthand experience of the strong adherence to Jewish tradition and the expectations surrounding the Messiah.

After his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, Paul’s perspective radically shifted, but he recognized that many fellow Jews would struggle to accept Jesus as the Messiah due to their cultural, religious, and historical background. His personal transformation and empathy for his fellow Jews allowed him to comprehend their unbelief and shaped his approach to sharing the message of Christ.

In his writings, Paul the Apostle provides several reasons for the unbelief among the Jewish people in not accepting Jesus as their Messiah. Here are some of the reasons he presents:

1. Hardened Hearts: Paul refers to a temporary hardening of the hearts of some Jewish individuals as a contributing factor to their unbelief. He attributes this to God’s sovereign plan.

Scripture: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear, down to this very day.” (Romans 11:8, ESV)

2. Zeal for the Law: Paul acknowledges the deep devotion and zeal that many Jewish people had for the Mosaic Law. He suggests that their strict adherence to the law hindered them from accepting Jesus as the fulfillment of the Law.

Scripture: “For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.” (Romans 10:2, ESV)

3. Misinterpretation of Scripture: Paul argues that some Jewish individuals misunderstood or misinterpreted the prophecies and teachings of the Hebrew Scriptures, leading them to reject Jesus as the Messiah.

Scripture: “But their minds were hardened. For to this day when they read the old covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away.” (2 Corinthians 3:14, ESV)

4. Ignorance of God’s Righteousness: Paul highlights that some Jewish individuals sought to establish their own righteousness through obedience to the Law, rather than accepting God’s gift of righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ.

Scripture: “For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.” (Romans 10:3, ESV)

5. Offense of the Cross: Paul acknowledges that the crucifixion of Jesus was a stumbling block for many Jewish individuals, as it seemed contradictory to their expectations of a triumphant and powerful Messiah.

Scripture: “But we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles.” (1 Corinthians 1:23, ESV)

Removing The Veil
The “veil” mentioned by Paul the Apostle in 2 Corinthians 3:14 refers to a spiritual blindness or a lack of understanding among modern Jews regarding the fulfillment of the Messianic prophecies through Jesus. It is only through a personal relationship with Jesus Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, that one’s spiritual eyes are opened to the truth of the Gospel, including the fulfillment of Messianic prophecies in Jesus.

We must pray for the Holy Spirit to work in the hearts and minds of individuals, illuminating their understanding and enabling them to recognize Jesus as the fulfillment of the prophecies. This is a transformative process, where the Spirit brings revelation and understanding to those who are open and receptive to it.

Like Paul, we believe that the Jewish people can be saved through faith in Jesus Christ. In Romans 11:23-24: Paul presents the concept of the “grafting in” of both Jews and Gentiles into God’s redemption plan. He explains that if the Jewish people do not persist in unbelief, they can be grafted back into God’s covenantal promises. He says, “And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again.”

In Romans 11:26: Paul states, “And in this way, all Israel will be saved, as it is written, ‘The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will banish ungodliness from Jacob.'” Here, Paul suggests that God’s plan includes the salvation of the entire Israel, indicating a future fulfillment of God’s promises to the Jewish people.

Finally, in Romans 11:29, Paul emphasizes that God’s gifts and calling to the Jewish people are irrevocable. He writes, “For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.” This statement reinforces the belief that God has not abandoned His chosen people and that there is still a place for them in His redemptive plan. Amen.

Some Questions About Jacob Wrestling With God

As in most of my blog posts, I write to answer questions posted by Church members or friends. Recently, a sister raised some intriguing questions about the story of Jacob wrestling with God in Genesis 32:22-32. She wanted to know why the Bible addresses God first as a man, and then as an angel. She also wanted to know why God had to leave at daybreak.

Let’s explore the reasons behind the different descriptions of God and why He had to leave at daybreak:

God as a Man: In the story, it says that Jacob wrestled with “a man” at first. But as the story goes on, it becomes clear that the person Jacob was wrestling with was actually God Himself. This means that God took on a human form so that Jacob could interact with Him. This appearance of God as a man is called a theophany. It’s a way for God to show Himself to humans in a way they can understand, even though God is beyond human comprehension. By taking on a human form, God made it possible for Jacob to have an encounter with Him, even though humans have limitations in understanding and perceiving the divine presence.

Throughout the Bible, there are various instances where God appears in human form or is described using human characteristics. As mentioned earlier, these manifestations serve as a means for God to interact with humanity in a way that accommodates our limited understanding.

The Appearance to Abraham: In the story, Abraham had three visitors come to him. He spoke to one of them and called him “my Lord.” This encounter is special because it is believed that Abraham experienced God’s theophany, which means God revealing Himself in a human form. In this case, one of the visitors represents God Himself. Abraham even had a conversation with this visitor about the punishment that was going to happen to Sodom and Gomorrah. So, this encounter shows that God appeared to Abraham in a way that he could understand and talk to Him directly.

The Appearance to Moses and the Elders: In Exodus 24:9-11, Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel had a vision of God. During this vision, they saw something amazing. They described a paved work of sapphire stone beneath God’s feet. This means that they saw a beautiful, shiny surface that looked like it was made of blue sapphire gemstones. It must have been a breathtaking sight.

Additionally, they described God’s appearance as resembling a clear, blue sky. This means that the way God looked was like a perfect, cloudless sky. It gives an image of vastness, purity, and brilliance.

This vision allowed Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and the seventy elders to have a glimpse of God’s majestic presence and glory. It was a remarkable and awe-inspiring experience that helped them understand and connect with God in a deeper way.

It’s essential to note that these appearances or manifestations of God in human-like form were specific instances in which God accommodated human limitations to interact with His creation. They served as significant encounters that conveyed divine messages, instructions, or blessings to individuals or the nation of Israel.

God as an Angel: After the wrestling match, Jacob realizes that he has actually wrestled with God Himself. He understands that the encounter was a special moment when he came face to face with the divine. To mark this significant event, Jacob names the place Peniel. He says, “I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been saved.”

In the Bible, the term “angel” can sometimes refer to a messenger from God or someone who represents God. But in this story, the word “angel” is used to highlight that the being Jacob wrestled with was not just an ordinary angel, but actually God in a special form or manifestation. It emphasizes the divine nature of the one he encountered.

So, Jacob’s recognition that he wrestled with God and his use of the term “angel” in this context underline the extraordinary nature of the encounter and the divine presence he experienced.

The Angel of the Lord: In several Old Testament passages, you will read about an individual referred to as the “Angel of the Lord” appears, often interacting with humans. This figure is sometimes distinct from God and yet also identified as God Himself. We can safely say that this individual may be the Second Person of the Holy Godhead – and that it is a Christophany. That is to say that Christ appears and interacts with the different individuals in the Old Testament before He is born as a child in the New Testament. In the story of Moses and the burning bush, the Angel of the Lord appears as a burning bush and speaks for God. That is the burning bush speaks in human language. This way, Moses can experience God’s presence in a way that makes sense to him as a human. The Bible also tells us that the Angel of the Lord appeared to Hagar in a different story and to Joshua in yet another story.

When God appears in human form, it shows that He wants to connect with us in a way we can understand. He knows that we have limits in understanding Him, so He makes Himself tangible and approachable. This shows that God wants a relationship with us and is willing to bridge the gap between His divine nature and our human nature. Through these experiences, we can come to know God better and have a deeper connection with Him.

The Incarnation of Jesus Christ: The most profound example of God taking on human form is the person of Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Jesus is described as the Son of God who became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14). Jesus’ life, teachings, and ministry exemplify God’s desire to intimately connect with humanity, experiencing our joys, sorrows, and struggles firsthand.

Departure at Daybreak: The passage states that as daybreak approached, the divine being urged Jacob to let him go, but Jacob requested a blessing before doing so. The reason for the departure at daybreak is not explicitly stated in the text. However, we can consider a few possible reasons based on the context and symbolism present in the narrative:

Symbolic Transition: Daybreak often symbolizes a new beginning or a transition from darkness to light. The departure of the Angel at daybreak may represent the completion of the encounter and a new phase in Jacob’s life. It signifies that the wrestling match had served its purpose in bringing about a transformation in Jacob.

Jacob’s Persistence: During the wrestling match, Jacob showed that he was determined and didn’t give up easily. As the sun was about to rise, the Angel asked Jacob to let him go, but Jacob insisted on receiving a blessing before he would release him. Jacob’s determination might have influenced the Angel’s decision to leave at that moment.

Human Limitations: It’s important to remember that humans have limitations when it comes to encountering God. In the story, the Angel had to leave when daybreak came because Jacob’s human body couldn’t handle the divine presence for an extended period. Jacob’s physical strength and endurance had their limits, so the wrestling match had to come to an end.

Personal And Private Encounter: By asking Jacob to release him before daybreak, the Angel ensured that their encounter remained private and intimate. It suggests that the events that took place during the wrestling match were meant to be a personal and profound experience specifically for Jacob. The Angel wanted to keep it between themselves without any other spectators or witnesses. This notion highlights the significance and sacredness of the encounter. It emphasizes that this was a moment between Jacob and the divine, a transformative experience that was meant for Jacob alone. By keeping it private, the Angel ensured that the depth and impact of the encounter were preserved and not diluted by the presence of others.

Divine Plan: God’s plans and timing are sometimes beyond what we can understand. The Angel leaving at daybreak might have been a part of God’s special plan for Jacob, leading him to a particular path or purpose. It could have been intentional to make sure that Jacob had the life-changing experience he needed while fitting into God’s bigger plan for his life.

It’s good to remember that stories in the Bible often use symbols and imagery to teach important spiritual lessons. The story of Jacob wrestling with God may have some puzzling parts, but it shows that meeting and struggling with God can bring about big changes and blessings in a person’s life. It teaches us that encountering God can be a powerful experience that leads to positive transformations and new beginnings.